THEFT LAWYER

Theft Lawyer in Arizona — Defense Under ARS 13-1802

A theft lawyer in Arizona defends clients accused under Arizona Revised Statutes 13-1802 of knowingly controlling another person’s property without lawful authority. Oliverson Law DUI & Criminal Defense combines judicial, prosecutorial, and law enforcement experience across Maricopa and Mohave counties. Call (480) 582-3637 for a free case evaluation.

In This Guide

What Does Arizona Law Say About Theft Under ARS 13-1802?

Arizona prosecutes theft under Arizona Revised Statutes 13-1802. The statute applies when a person, without lawful authority, knowingly controls another person’s property with the intent to deprive that person of the property — by taking, converting, obtaining by material misrepresentation, coming into control of lost or mislaid property without reasonable effort to notify the owner, controlling stolen property knowing or having reason to know it was stolen, or obtaining services by deception or threat.

The class of a theft offense in Arizona is determined primarily by the value of the property or services and by certain aggravating factors listed in the statute. Theft below a statutory threshold is a misdemeanor; theft above that threshold, or theft involving specific categories of property, is charged as a felony under ARS 13-1802. Shoplifting, in contrast, is charged under ARS 13-1805, and organized retail theft is charged under ARS 13-1819.

Theft is a specific-intent crime. The State must prove the defendant knowingly controlled the property with intent to deprive the owner. Mistake, authorized use, civil ownership disputes, and lack of knowledge that property was stolen are all statutory or factual defenses that apply when the evidence supports them.


What Happens After a Theft Arrest in Arizona?

Arizona’s criminal process moves quickly, and the decisions made in the first 48 to 72 hours after an arrest shape the rest of the case. The exact timeline depends on the charge and the court, but most Arizona cases follow the same four stages.

Arrest and Initial Appearance

If you are arrested, Rule 4.1 of the Arizona Rules of Criminal Procedure requires that you be brought before a judge for an Initial Appearance within 24 hours. That is when release conditions — bond, own-recognizance release, or pretrial detention — are set. Having counsel in place before the Initial Appearance can directly affect the conditions the court orders.

Arraignment and Plea Entry

Felony arraignments in Superior Court and misdemeanor arraignments in city or justice court are where the charges are formally read and a plea is entered. A not-guilty plea at arraignment preserves every defense and triggers the State’s disclosure obligations under Rule 15.

Pretrial Motions and Disclosure Review

This is the stage where most criminal cases are decided. Motions to suppress evidence, motions challenging the charging instrument, and review of police reports, body camera video, and witness statements all happen here. A successful suppression motion can end a case before trial.

Resolution: Plea, Diversion, Dismissal, or Trial

Most Arizona criminal cases resolve through a negotiated plea, a diversion program, or dismissal after a successful defense motion. When trial is the right path, Rule 8 sets time limits the State must meet. Our approach is to prepare every case as if it is going to trial, because that preparation is what produces better plea offers.


How Does Our Team Build Your Theft Defense?

An effective Arizona criminal defense is built around four questions: Was the State’s evidence lawfully obtained? Can the State prove every element of the charge beyond a reasonable doubt? Are there affirmative defenses or justifications that apply? And what resolution produces the best long-term outcome for the client? Every case we take is worked through this framework.

Challenging the Stop, Search, or Seizure

Fourth Amendment issues are where many Arizona criminal cases break down. Traffic stops without reasonable suspicion, searches beyond the scope of consent, and warrantless home entries without exigent circumstances all create suppression arguments under ARS 13-3925 and the Fourth Amendment.

Attacking the State’s Evidence

Chain of custody, lab testing protocols, officer credibility, body-camera gaps, and witness reliability are all challengeable. The State must prove every element of the charge beyond a reasonable doubt — breaking any single element ends the prosecution.

Raising Affirmative Defenses

Arizona recognizes self-defense under ARS 13-404, defense of a third person under ARS 13-406, defense of premises and property, necessity, duress, and mistake of fact. When the facts support it, we raise these defenses early and present them to the jury.

Negotiating From Trial-Ready Strength

Our preferred resolution is always dismissal or diversion. When a plea is the right outcome, we negotiate from the leverage created by trial preparation. Prosecutors move their offers when they see a defense that is ready to go.


Why Does Our Background Give You an Advantage?

Oliverson Law was founded in 2009 by Derek Oliverson, who brings a career spanning law enforcement, prosecution, and the judiciary. He earned his B.S. in Criminal Justice (magna cum laude) from Southern Utah University and his J.D. with a concentration in litigation from Creighton University School of Law. He was admitted to the Arizona Bar in October 2009.

Before founding the firm, Derek served as a police officer in Henderson, Nevada, worked as a criminal prosecutor in Mohave County, Arizona, and presided as a judge at both Page Magistrate Court (overseeing adjudication of 3,000+ cases annually) and Glendale City Court (starting in 2012, overseeing 40,000+ cases annually). He left the bench in 2014 to focus on criminal defense.

Attorney David Tangren is a graduate of the University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law where he served as Note and Comment Editor on the International and Comparative Law Journal. Before joining Oliverson Law, David was a prosecutor at the Pima County Attorney’s Office, handling cases from misdemeanors through the felony trial team in the Property and Narcotics Bureau.

Former Judge (Glendale City Court)
Former Prosecutors (Mohave & Pima County)
Former Police Officer
4.9/5 Rating (150+ Reviews)

Which Arizona Counties and Cities Do We Serve?

Oliverson Law handles theft cases throughout Arizona from our main office at 60 E Rio Salado Pkwy, Suite 900, Tempe, AZ 85281. We appear regularly in courts across Maricopa County and Mohave County.

Maricopa County (Population: 4,551,524)

Maricopa County Superior Court at 201 W Jefferson St, Phoenix handles all felony cases. Misdemeanor cases are heard in the 26 justice court precincts and municipal courts located throughout the county, including regional facilities in Mesa (222 E Javelina Ave), Surprise (14264 W Tierra Buena Ln), and North Phoenix (18380 N 40th St).

Mohave County (Population: 222,255)

Mohave County Superior Court at 415 E Spring St in Kingman handles felony cases. Our founder Derek Oliverson began his legal career as a prosecutor in Mohave County and maintains direct familiarity with the local courts and procedures.


Frequently Asked Questions

Theft under ARS 13-1802 is the general theft statute. Shoplifting under ARS 13-1805 applies specifically to taking merchandise from a retail establishment. Organized retail theft under ARS 13-1819 covers retail theft involving concealment devices, coordination with other persons, or intent to resell. The applicable statute affects the class of the offense and the available defenses.

Under ARS 13-1802, the class is primarily determined by the value of the property or services and by certain aggravating factors listed in the statute. Theft involving particular categories of property — such as firearms or vehicles — can also change the class. A defense lawyer will often challenge valuation and the existence of alleged aggravators.

Arizona does not have traditional expungement. ARS 13-905 allows qualifying convictions to be set aside, which releases the person from the penalties and disabilities of the conviction. ARS 13-911, effective January 1, 2023, allows many Arizona criminal cases to be sealed after a waiting period. Eligibility depends on the class of the offense and other statutory factors.

Yes. ARS 13-1802 requires that the defendant knowingly control the property with intent to deprive the owner. Mistake, authorized use, and civil ownership disputes are defenses when the evidence supports them. Breaking the specific-intent element can result in dismissal or reduction of the charge.

Yes. Even a misdemeanor theft conviction creates a permanent Arizona criminal record that can affect employment, licensing, housing, and immigration decisions. A theft lawyer will often negotiate diversion, reduction, or dismissal before any record attaches — an outcome that is much harder to secure after a plea is already entered.

Oliverson Law’s team includes a former judge (Glendale City Court), former prosecutors (Mohave County and Pima County), and a former police officer. That combined experience on the charging, prosecuting, and judicial sides of Arizona criminal cases is what informs our defense strategy. We have been defending Arizona criminal charges since the firm was founded in 2009.


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Written by Derek Oliverson, Esq.
Former Judge · Former Prosecutor · Former Police Officer · Founder, Oliverson Law
Last updated: April 22, 2026
Talk to a Former Judge About Your Arizona Theft Case

Derek Oliverson has presided over thousands of cases from the bench, prosecuted criminal cases in Mohave County, and patrolled streets as a police officer. Now he uses that experience to defend you.

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